My first solo

It was a very special day.. I took my student down to Fort Worth Alliance Airport (KAFW). I have trained this student for about 3 weeks. I taught him how to preflight the airplane and I remember how scared he was at his first takeoff, his first power on stall and his first slip to land.

During his first 5 or 6 lessons he kept the taxiway center line on one side of the airplane.  Now it was a different story; my student is able to call ground, taxi the airplane on the center line  do the run-up, call tower, takeoff, take me to another airport do the required calls, land and taxi back with me sitting on the side with my arms crossed!!

We landed at Alliance Airport and taxied back to the runway.. we did that four times and at then I asked the tower for parking instructions since my student was flying solo for the first time.

This is my second student I endorse to solo.. but this one is special because my first one was already trained and was assigned to me to give him retraining. I started with this one without him having any experience;  the feeling of seeing him making decisions, communicating, flying, etc.. it's amazing because he learned all that from me!!

I was very very scared.. but he was excited.. very excited and that made me feel better.. he did his three takeoffs and landings and I will definitely keep that day in my mind just as I remember my first solo.

My first "dual given" hours

I was able to pass the standardization class, written test and flight test.. after the flight last week, which was done in a Cessna 172R, I was pleased to hear those words I have been awaiting for .. "welcome aboard".. The night before my flight test, I couldn't sleep well, I was extremely nervous. My mind was just thinking.- "Abraham, you are under contract with the apartment complex for 14 months, you left your comfort zone, you brought your family here, you are the head of the house.. if you don't pass this flight test and therefore, don't get hired.. you will be working probably at Jack in the Box for a while.."
I know there are ways to do things.. there are extreme risks, and there are "calculated risks". I could have taken some time off my job, and give a two week notice after getting hired.. I could have stayed in a cheap motel during my training here and if I get hired, then I would get the apartment.. why didn't I do that? I don't know! It was extremely risky but at the same time, it was my cheapest option!! The apartment complex had a special where for only US$99 I could sign up and stay for the month of February for free! My father in law was here visiting from Uruguay as well, so he was an extra hand to help us move.
Maybe in my mind; knowing that it was all or nothing.. that was maybe part of the booster I needed to stay up late studying, chair flying, and doing my best to pass my standardization class and fulfill my dream.

After I passed, I have been checked out in a variety of new airplanes for me.. one of them is the Cessna 152.. I love it! Is like a go-kart with wings.. very easy to maneuver but they are older than who knows what!! But it's good that we have great maintenance  Then the Diamond DA-40 Diamond Star.. holly cow.. that is so much fun to fly I fell in love with it. This Saturday I am getting checked out in the Diamond DA-20 Eclipse, which is a smaller version but I've heard is pretty fun as well.

This past week, flying has been scarce at the school.. the winds we are getting in Texas are just insane!!! One METAR reported wind shear at 1200 ft of 50 knots!! And normally we have had a crosswind of more than 20 knots, which means "no flying".

But today was probably the most beautiful day we've ever had. I have already been assigned some students and have had to reschedule them due to weather.. well, now I was pretty excited to get a private student who is ready to solo. When I get to the little 152, there was a significant oil leak under the front wheel.."this can't be happening" i thought.. now that I get the best weather. I called maintenance and was told to write a report on it and squawk it.. which means, it is not permitted to go up until maintenance takes a look at it. So my student and I wen't back to the front desk pretty disappointed.. I returned the keys and the girl from dispatch just said: "I have another airplane, do you want it?" I was already one hour late on this flight and had an instructor meeting in one hour, I went to the program director, who is my boss and told him the situation. He just said.. don't worry, you can be late to the meeting.. go fly!! So I went find my student and we went up!
I definitely love instructing, we did slow flight, stalls, steep turns, and simulated engine failure. Then we went back to the airport and did 3 touch and goes... It was great. The student is taking his stage check now and if he passes, he will be able to solo. I already got lined up a couple of private pilots who are working towards their instrument rating.. and from here, hoping the weather gets better, the countdown for 1,500 hours will start. Today I signed my first 1.4 hours of flight time as a flight instructor.

New city, new everything

A lot has changed since my last post.. I quit my well paying job to follow my dream.. everything has worked perfectly so far.
I had my interview for a CFI position, I passed the interview to go to standardization class.. I gave a 4 week notice at my older job in order to have someone trained.. I was able to get some bonus from my last year sales, so that really helped me for all these extra expenses that moving will bring.
I was able to rent my house in the last minute.. it is, as most of the homes in the United States, underwater.. not by much but enough not to be able to sell it. I really had my hopes down there, specially because the day that we put it for rent, the house in front of mine went foreclosure and it was selling at half price of what I bought mine. So anyway, the planets aligned in the last minute and a renter signed a lease for one year.. I am so glad that it happened, I didn't want to go through all the headache of a short sale and I would not like the bank to be behind me if I had decided to walk out of it.
Last week, on February 15th, I rented a 16' truck with a dolly to bring all of our stuff and my car to Denton. It is really tough to move from a 4 bedroom house to a 2 bedroom apartment.. most of our crap went to Goodwill and a lot of it just went directly to the trash. If we haven't used things in a year then most likely we don't need them.
The day before the standardization class I get a message in one of the pilot forums, from a guy who was supposed to start standardization with me.. he said that they told him that instead of February 18th, it was moved 2 weeks after to march 4th, so he went back home, but wanted to know if I have heard anything about it.. and I did not get the memo.
I showed up the next morning and the lady at the front desk was confused of why was I showing up for standardization  since it was not scheduled.. she told me to call the assistant chief pilot and so I did. Fortunately, I wasn't the only one that didn't get the memo and they managed to start a mini-standardization class for both of us so we didn't have to be waiting two weeks after driving so long. The other guy came from Utah and drove about 20 hours.
We are now on day 4th of standardization; we are not hired yet.. the past 4 days have been intense. We were assigned 25 topics each and we had to give class on each of the topics.. we are done today with the classes but I am tired.. at the same time, I love it! I am learning a lot, and I definitely love Texas. My commute has been reduced from 50 minutes in Atlanta to around 12 minutes here. The people at the flight school are very friendly and willing to help and they are flying a lot of hours every month.
Tomorrow we will have a written test and a flight test.. and I believe that after that we will be told If they will take us or not.
Wish me luck!

Job hunting...

The past month has been all about looking for an instructor job.. I don't care if it was part time or full time.. I just want to teach people how to fly! And I want to fly!

So I have been sending resumes to some flight schools in the Atlanta area, I have visited some schools, I called others, most of them have more instructors than they actually needed.. at least that's what they said.. or it probably was my low time what they didn't like.. one of the Chief pilots openly told me: "we don't hire people from ATP".
I also became a member of willflyforfood.com, an aviation job posting site.. 56 bucks for a year to look for an aviation job.. ughh! Jobs are posted everyday but nothing around this area.
I started applying at larger flight schools outside of Georgia.. but nothing..
Then I bought a great book from Greg Brown called The Savvy Flight Instructor..I started reading it and it's pretty good. Then one day I got a call from a large flight school in Texas.. they told me they saw my resume and were interesting in interviewing me! Then I got another call from another flight school! Then an e-mail from another! 
So long story short, I flew down to Texas yesterday in the morning, I had my interview, which lasted about 3 and a half hours; and I passed! Now, I don't have the job yet; I was accepted to start standardization class on mid February and then I will be having a flight check with a Chief flight Instructor; there is when they tell me if I get hired or not. I am very excited, I am going to give my best at this flight school. I also went apartment hunting in the area and I flew back to Atlanta at night.
So this will be a new phase.. I am leaving the office work and all this stuff that keeps me not motivated at all. 
I am looking forward into this new adventure and we will see how it works!
Wish me luck.

The aviation job hunt starts

It has been a little over 3 months since my last checkride and I haven't flown since then. I am still IFR current but I can't carry passengers unless y do three takeoffs and landings. 
These three months have been a lot of work, I traveled a lot because of work. I went to San Juan, Santo Domingo DR, Villahermosa MX, Campeche MX, Monterrey, Mexico City.. I have flown thousands of miles as a passenger and everytime I was at any airport, I would just stare at the airplanes, looking at the pilots, and wishing I was not traveling to visit customers, but doing it as my job. 
I wish I was taxiing that 737 to runway 5L at Mexico City Airport.., or even flying those Cape Air or Air Cargo Carriers at San Juan..  
My next step is definitely to make use of my flight instructor certificate, I have all 3! CFI, CFII, MEI; but where do I start? I am on 245 hours of flight time (+53 hours on the Sim). I have sent resumes to a couple of flight schools but I don't really think that is going to work, I bet they are getting lots of resumes and December is not a very high season for flying. 
I'm going to go to the local airports and start knocking doors. The ideal plan is to work part time as an instructor during the weekends and eventually move to full time and quit my job.That would be the perfect plan which would let me save some more money and build some hours.. but the world is not perfect. I might get a full time job in Atlanta or even out of state and there will be some decisions to make. I am not scared (well, just a little).. I know these are big steps to take,  and I won't wonder what if.

I am dying to teach people how to fly, I enjoyed taking friends on cross country flights and some of them actually started taking lessons. It is a huge impact you make on a friend who has never ever been on a single engine airplane. I want to learn everything I can about aviation and I know that while I instruct I become a more professional pilot.

I just renewed my 1st class medical certificate just in case a school asks for it. I also got my FCC Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit..  I also contacted my CFI from my Private Pilot School and we set up a flight this coming Sunday so I can remain current at the old flight school to rent airplanes and to get my high performance endorsement. We will be flying a Cessna 182 RG and that will add another line to my resume. 
There is a checkout quiz for that airplane that I already answered. 

What is a High Performance Endorsement?

To fly any aircraft that has an engine greater than 200 horsepower, a student or licensed pilot must obtain an endorsement from a certified instructor verifying that he/she has received flight and ground training.
The Piper Seminole, which is the twin engine airplane that ATP uses for training, has a Horsepower of 180; so you don't need a High Performance Endorsement to fly it, the Cessna 182 has 235 HP.. yeah baby!

I'll post how the job hunt goes.. Thanks for reading.

Cessna 182 RG

Follow me to the 2012 Salute America Air Show!!!

After almost a month since I finished flight school.. I am in a break to start looking for a flying job. Basically during the rest of this year I am trying to save money so I have a reserve for next year when I start to make little money flying and try to pay as much as possible to that loan I took to go to ATP.
I always try to read and try to keep up as much as possible with aviation; so I can stay sharp anything when I get interviewed for my first instructor job. Use it or lose it! Learning law of exercise! (you 'll know what I'm taking about when you get to CFI school)
I really can't afford to rent a plane and fly wherever I want now; the only reason I will do it is to get my high performance endorsement, which I will get at Superior Flight School hope pretty soon.

The airport at my hometown, the Paulding Northwest Atlanta Airport (KPUJ), hosted a fantastic air show on October 20th and I was very fortunate to be a volunteer there. I was assigned the duty of the "follow me" cart, so I had all access to the airplanes and pilots. I met some fantastic people who I worked with and everybody related to aviation, from guys with a recent pilots license to experienced 777 first officers.
This was really a very nice experience and here are some pictures, enjoy!

That's me waiting for that Steerman to follow me. 

Focused on the job after I got yelled at for taking pictures while driving :)

The Aeroshell guys were just unbelievable.

The Corsair became my favorite war bird.. It was awesome!!

Pancakes and Eggs Fly-In at Paulding Airport

Today I went to the Paulding Northwest Atlanta Airport, which is the closest one from my house, for a FAAST seminar together with a "pancake fly-in". As the name states, you fly in and there will be pancakes. yumm

The seminar was about "General Aviation Accidents and How to Prevent Them!" given by Mr. Naji Malek from Berkeley Aviation. 

It started at 8:30 am and It was good to see a lot of different airplanes and people at the airport, I think the ramp was at its busiest since the airport opened back in 2008.  The pancakes were super fantastic, along with the eggs, bacon and coffee.

The seminar was very informative and interesting, we learned about how accident investigations are made, what equipment is taken, what to look for when investigating an accident and Mr Malek showed us some previous accidents where we would determine the probable causes and how could those have been prevented. 

I hope that the airport does this kind of events more often. 

The FAA Safety Team mission is to improve the Nation's aviation safety record by conveying safety principles and practices through training, outreach, and education. At the same time, FAASTeam Managers and Program Managers will establish meaningful aviation industry alliances and encourage continual growth of a positive safety culture within the aviation community.

If you are interested in attending one of these seminars go to http://www.faasafety.gov

Final checkride

Finally on September 12th 2012.. I had my last checkride with Mr. Fred Houston.. my CFI single engine add-on.. I did my best checkride ever and even the examiner noticed that I probably had more time than the other ACPP guys because my maneuvers were flawless.. That was a very nice compliment and I felt very excited.
We went up and I did chandelles (both right and left), lazy eights, slow flight, accelerated stall, power-off stall, he simulated to be a student and asked me to guide him to a power-off 180 to the 1000 footers. We also did all landings, eights on pylons, etc..
It was a very fun flight.. I really enjoyed it and I felt more confident than any other checkride. It is not easy and you need to be focused on what you are going to teach your student. The guy who took this checkride before me failed and that really made me focus on the game.. exchange of controls, detailed pre-flight, use of checklists, I was talking and talking every single thought that I had and explaining every movement that I did. That is what CFI checkrides are all about.
I'm happy to be done now.. Next step is to take a small brake, I need to take care of some personal and some work stuff and probably by the end of the year I will be applying to flight schools or looking for SIC opportunities on Charters or Part 91 operators.. Right now I feel amazing because I have accomplished the hardest part of the dream; but the journey continues.

The last few miles for the finish line..

After I got my initial CFI downt at Ft Lauderdale, I came back to Atlanta and went on a business trip to Bogota, Colombia. I had a great time down there working at the car racing circuit in Tocancipa.
When I came back, things were not very easy.. the reason is that you only get one training flight before your instrument CFI add on (CFII) which lasts basically 2 hours. I wanted to have my checkride with Mr Clyde Shelton down at Hunstville because I got my instrument rating with him and I was more familiar and felt more comfortable.
 When you sign up for the Career Program at ATP, you have a structured program with each lesson description and duration, the total flight time that you end up with is 115 hours.. which is what you paid for..At this point I had only 106 hours on the seminole, I have been on top of the game at all times and being ready for my checkrides before I finish each phase. ATP flight ops agreed that I had time remaining to fly down to Huntsville with a cross country student and take my checkride.
On September 7th 2012 I was at Briscoe Field with the other student ready to go up to Hunstville for my checkride..I haven't filed an IFR flight plan in a while, but , with this Foreflight app is a piece of cake. We flew down to LZU and another ATP airplane was there. I went inside the FBO and a student was there with a very dissapointed face.. I went ahead and ask him.. - "which checkride did you take?".. "Commercial" he replied with a very uncomfortable voice... I then continued.- "How did it go?"...
He just nodded and said.. "not good, we didn't even fly... systems, systems, systems,... I blacked out on the oral on systems and I'm pissed off at myself now"..
It looked that he really wanted to talk to someone so we chatted a little bit and I gave him some tips next time he came for his re-check.. I took my commercial checkride with Clyde as well and It went very good.
Then Clyde stepped out of his office and told me he could take me earlier and so I went inside.. after we went through the paperwork, we started talking about IFR regulations, aeronautical experience, primary controls for pitch, bank, power; he had me give him a class on holds and interceptions.. It went pretty good and then we went out flying.. It was very very hot, but I did good and I left MDQ being a CFII... one more to go and I'm done!

My CFI Initial check ride.

 I'm not sure where to start. My last post was when I got my commercial single engine add on.. and a lot of things have been going on after that.
I started CFI school at ATP on July 23rd at Lawrenceville Airport. CFI class is advertised as a 2 week course. I have a full time job doing consulting and sales for the motor sports and active sports industry  on the timing and scoring part. My job requires some domestic and international travelling and so far I have been able to squeeze work and ATP within the 10 month program.
For the CFI part, I had to request 2 weeks off from work so I could focus full time for the flight instructor class.
There are rooms with beds on the second floor of the Lawrenceville ATP location and also showers, so we lived there for two weeks, my house is 60 miles away from that airport. There was no way I was going to do that commute every day. I did go home two or three nights but I couldn't do it every day.
We were 6 in our class, we take classes from an instructor on every subject on th Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, sometimes we did group study and sim. We were studying everyday from 7 am to 10 pm, it is very intense. Our instructor was awesome. His class was interesting and funny, he stayed there late covering material with us and making sure we didn't have any doubts.
One of the most memorable things was definitely the spin training.. we went on a C172M over Lake Lanier and it was AWESOME! I didn't get dizzy as I thought I would.. but it is a great experience.
On the flight, your instructor acts as a student and you need to teach him everything.. basically you need to talk everything that you are doing on the aircraft.. telling your student about exchange of controls, taxi procedures, collision avoidance, checklist usage, etc..
On the maneuvers, you need to state the purpose of the maneuver, know the PTS standards and talk through the maneuver while you are demonstrating it. If you make any mistakes you need to say it and how you are correcting for them.
On Monday July 30th, we got the dates for our check rides.. mine was one of the last ones, scheduled for August 16th!! With Mr. Brooks Black at Ft Lauderdale Executive Airport. I stayed at the school until August 1st and then returned to work.
During the weekend I went back to the airport and took advantage of the quiet rooms for studying and gave some class to my classmates (role playing), I also used the sim to practice my maneuvers and talking.
The next weekend, three of my classmates had already taken their tests; two of them passed and one didn't.
I did my second flight on sunday Aug 12th. I had to practice the Vmc maneuver, steep turns and short field and single engine landings. We departed a little late and pretty much I felt comfortable with the air maneuvers, we returned to PDK and flew in the pattern; the night got us and we still did 4 more landings.
On August 15th I flew down to Ft Lauderdale with one of my classmates, we both had our test with different examiners on the 16th at 7:00 am.
Anxiety kicked it like it never had before.. I was extremely nervous, and at moments, I wasn't even sure If I've made the right decision on choosing this path; why didn't I just stayed at my job and don't have to go through all these expenses, all these check rides nervousness,  all these written tests... what if I fail?? How was I going to afford another expensive checkride and how was I going to get the time off from work to travel  back to Ft Lauderdale.. the train of fears was just rolling through my brain..
The morning of Aug 16th I arrived at ATP in Ft Lauderdale at 6:00 am.. I started working on all my airworthiness sheets, weight and balance, performance sheets. My examiner arrived at 6:45 and started working on my paperwork while I was finishing up my calculations.
Well, long story short, after 3 and a half hours of oral and one of the coolest flights I've ever had.. we taxied back to the ramp.. parked, and the examiner just walked away.. he just looked back while I was securing the airplane: "I'll see you inside!! You passed!"
This is what is considered the most difficult checkride, the odds of passing the initial instructor are a lot less than any other checkride.. I am very happy and now looking forward to my CFII.. I have a business trip to Bogota and Quito next week, I'll try to do some studying and I'll take this check ride when I come back on the first week of September.

Commercial Pilot Single Engine and Multi Engine Land

It was a long day today; after arriving at 9:30 am at KLZU, my instructor and I went for a flight to practice all maneuvers for the commercial checkride again. It is easier to fly from LZU because you spend a lot less time on the ground, contrary to PDK where besides tons of taxiways, it is also extremely busy sometimes and your hobbs can take .4  hours without even  taking off. Also LZU is closer to Lake Lanier, which is a great practice area and Winder KWDR to practice landings; PDK has nothing around.
So up we went in a scatterred cloudy day, I performed every maneuver within limits and we returned to LZU.
There were several examiners and students taking their CFII and CFI checkrides; the school looked pretty busy.
My oral went fine.. it wasn't perfect.. the examiner asked me some tricky questions about maneuvering speed, performance and density altitude. Then we went up flying, we went up to Lake Lanier and I started with a Lazy-Eight, Chandelle, Steep Spiral and Eights on Pivots.
Then we went back to LZU and did a short (bouncy) landing, a perfect beautiful soft field landing and a so-so power-off 180. The flight only lasted one hour and now I am completely done with ATP's phase 4..
I took a break this afternoon and went to the pool with my family, I enjoyed the rest of the day with them. Tomorrow and the rest of the weekend it will be all about studying for my FIA (Instructor Written Test) and then on monday I will be at CFI school at LZU. I am very excited! I can't believe I am almost done!

Commercial Single Engine Add-on Training

There have been a few changes in the past weeks after I took my FOI. Apparently, one of the instructors at PDK got hired by a regional airline and my instructor was basically unavailable due to a high volume of fast track students at this location. ATP sent an instructor from LZU to PDK and he became now my instructor for the commercial single engine rating.
This is by far, the best instructor I've ever had at ATP and I'm really grateful that he is teaching me these commercial maneuvers.
We have had two flights this week, one on Sunday morning and one yesterday at 7:00 am. I'm pretty sure I have nailed most of the maneuvers except for the eight on pylons. We went up to Lake Lanier and we circled an island on the lake about 10 times, I got a little better on it but we are still going to brush up that skill tomorrow evening. I must not eat anything prior to this flight because it made me dizzy.
Chandelles and Lazy Eights are easy now.. what I did is to watch the UND aerocast videos and practiced the procedures with Microsoft Flight Simulator.

http://youtu.be/UGaGzlXR3ls

http://youtu.be/px2GpLF3COI

One of the most difficult skills is the power-off 180, which is basically closing the throttle when you are abeam the numbers on the traffic pattern and land the airplane on the thousand footers or captains' bars. I nailed it on Monday and I also did it very well yesterday; this is probably the maneuver that gives me a little anxiety but I think I got it now..
My checkride changed and also my DPE.. It will now be this Thursday with Mr. Billy Smith at KLZU.
I have also been studying the Cessna 172R systems thoroughly.
I also start CFI school this Monday the 23rd at KLZU.. It will be a 14 day intensive program where I will be getting my CFI, CFII and MEI certificates. I also have one written test pending for this, the FIA
If everything goes according to the plan, I will be done with ATP on August 3rd. and I'm still not sure where am I going after that.
There is a career fair this weekend by Aero Crew Solutions where there will be a lot of regional airlines; minimums are around 1000 hours right now but I know that there will be a couple of flight schools hiring instructors; I am still not sure If I'm going or not (US$129.00) yet.
I think that's all so far, I'll try to post after my checkride, please wish me luck.

FOI Written done

Yesterday I took the Fundamentals of Instruction (FOI) written test. It was not easy at all and at some point I thought I was going to fail it. I read the FAA Instructor's Handbook twice, did the IPAD lesson and listened to the ASA FOI course on my car every day while going to work.
Well thank God I passed with an 82%. I now only have one written test left, which is CFI and 4 more practical tests.
I'm back to flying on July 14 and will probably have my commercial single-engine add on checkride on tuesday 17th with Mr Fred Houston. I need to master all single engine commercial maneuvers and have a complete knowledge on the 172 systems.
I also signed up for CFI school and I start on July 24th, It will be two intense weeks of training and studying.
Wish me luck.

Commercial pilot - multi engine

Today was a great day!! An amazing day.. probably the best day in my life so far.. today I passed my commercial multi checkride. And I am extremely excited. I got the license I was looking for since I was a kid.. now I gotta build the hours to build the dream..
After the cross country phase, everything starts to go pretty fast. I started the ATP Self paced Airline Pilot Career Program on December 28th.. It is now June 13th and I am almost done with it.I am a commercial pilot with almost 100 hours of multiengine time.
It has really worked pretty well.. I have been able to keep my full time job, even though it involves a lot of international travelling; I have kept up with my family, and I am 5 months ahead on the program already.
So this was phase 4.. Next is phase 5 and final.. CFI school. Where I will have to devote 14 days of full training and study in order to get my CFI, CFII, MEI and single engine commercial. For the rest of the month, I will try to get my CFI and FOI writtens done and then I'll call ops and see what are my options regarding CFI school.

Runway Markings

The past few days I've been studying hard for my multi commercial checkride.. I have more than 200 hours of which 94 hours are multiengine. The weather in Atlanta has not been the best lately and I have my checkride schedules for June 13th. The day after tomorrow. If the weather clears tomorrow, I will be practicing multiengine maneuvers and then I will work on my cross country plan for this checkride.

Here is some interesting stuff about runway markings.. Now that you are becoming a commercial pilot, you will be visiting new airports further away and you will need to become more professional and knowledgeable in everything.

There are three types of marking for runways; visual, nonprecision instrument, and precision instrument. The following table identifies the marking elements for each type of runway.

Marking Element	Visual Runway	Nonprecision Instrument Runway	Precision Instrument Runway
Designation	X	X	X
Centerline	X	X	X
Threshold	X¹	X	X
Aiming Point	X²	X	X
Touchdown Zone			X
Side Stripes			X

¹On runways used, or intended to be used, by international commercial transports.

²On runways 4,000 feet (1200m) or longer used by jet aircraft.

Precision Instrument Runway Markings

-Runway Designators.  Runway numbers and letter are determined from the approach direction. The runway number is the whole number nearest one-tenth the magnetic azimuth of the centerline of the runway, measured clockwise from the magnetic north. The letters, different, differentiate between left (L), right (R), or center (C), parallel runways, as applicable.

i. For two parallel runways "L""R".

ii. For three parallel runways "L""C""R".

-Runway Centerline Marking. The runway centerline identifies the center of the runway and provides alignment guidance during takeoff and landings. The centerline consists of a line of uniformly spaced stripes and gaps. 

-Runway Aiming Point Marking. (Thousand Footers) These two rectangular markings consist of a broad white stripe located on each side of the runway centerline and approximately 1,000 feet from the landing threshold.

-Runway Touchdown Zone Markers. These markings consist of groups of one, two, and three rectangular bars symmetrically arranged in pairs about the runway centerline. They are coded to provide distance information in 500 ft increments.

Nonprecision Instrument Runway and Visual Runway Markings

-Runway Side Stripe Marking. Delineate the edges of the runway. Consist of continuous white stripes located on each side of the runway,

-Runway Shoulder Marking. May be used to supplement runway side stripes to identify pavement areas contiguous to the runway sides that are not intended for use by aircraft. 

-Runway Threshold Markings. They either consist of eight longitudinal stripes of uniform dimension disposed symmetrically about the runway centerline, or the number of stripes is related to the runway width. A threshold marking helps identify the beginning of the runway that is available for landing. It may be relocated or displaced in some instances.

-Relocation of a Threshold. Sometimes construction, maintenance, or other activities require the threshold to be relocated towards the rollout end of the runway. When a threshold is relocated, it closes not only a set portion of the approach end of a runway, but also shortens the length of the opposite direction runway. In these cases a NOTAM should be issuedidentifying the portion of the runway that is closed.



-Displaced Threshold. Located at a point on the runway other than the designated beginning of the runway. It reduces the length of runway available for landings. The portion behind a displaced threshold is available for takeoffs in either direction and landings from the opposite directiom. White arrows are located along the centerline in the area between the beginning of the runway and displaced threshold.

-Demarcation Bar. Delineates a runway with a displaced threshold form a blast pad, stopway or taxiway that precedes the runway. It is 3 feet wide and yellow, since it is not located on the runway.

-Chevrons. They are used to show pavement areas aligned with the runway that are unusable for landing, takeoff, and taxiing. Chevrons are yellow.

The XC phase

I have been very busy with work and studying that I haven't been able to post in a while. Even though I'm not sure anybody reads this, but it will be a good memory for me in the future.
The second week of May I was done with my 50 hours of XC flights.. well actually I did about 47 hours so I have 3 extra hours for any emergencies (checkrides far from home or extra training). This is definitely the funnest part of the ATP Airline Career Program.
Usually how it works for a fast track student is that they will pair you up with someone for a week and a half or two weeks and you'll be doing your XC flights with that person. For me it was quite different  and I think it was better. Since I am self paced, scheduling needs to check my availability and they will try to put me with another cross country student during those flights and for that reason I flew with 7 different students from PDK, LZU, BWG and FXE who also were in their XC phase and It worked pretty well. It was pretty cool to learn about other students on these cross country flights, their different personalities, learn their stories and their future plans as soon as their earn their ratings.
I visited several cities like Tampa (KPIE), Daytona (KDAB), Jacksonville (KCRG), Concord, (KJQF), Indianapolis (KEYE), Meridian (KMEI), and Knoxville (KTYS).
The only problem is that if you are going to fly from PDK; most, if not all of your XC flights are going to be out from LZU.. why? it could be because of student availability to pair you up with, or airplane availability. It sucked for me because I had to drive 1:30 hrs to get to LZU and a couple of times we would not be able to depart because of wx below minimums. Even though I flew with a student from PDK, they made us takeoff from LZU and both of us complained and the reason dispatch gave us is that there were no available airplanes for us at PDK.
By visiting other schools during my XC phase I would highly recommend Daytona, and Lawrenceville they have the best facilities on the SW. PDK  has a very old simulator or I would say, very limited.. you cannot fly from the right, you are flying a Seneca instead of a Seminole. Other facilites have much more better FTDs than PDK. Another thing about PDK  is that I only flew 1979 models. I had the chance to fly the 2000 Piper Seminole only once during my cross country but if you are going to PDK expect to fly 79 models. Ask that question also.
ATP just ordered Piper Seminoles with G500 and delivery started last month, If I get a job with them I really hope to be instructing in one of those :).
Why I love PDK? It is the closest facility from home and you will get good airport operations experience for communications and situational awareness, it has lots of runways and taxiways and it gets veery busy.
But that was during my XC phase in May 2012; PDK is now growing. We now have 3 instructors instead of 2 and the place is getting too small for all of us. Maybe when you read this it is not the case anymore; but do your homework and ask questions when contacting ATP.
Also my second instructor got married and left ATP.. which I still don't understand. My dad told me to accomplish my goals first and then think about marriage but anyway..I am now with my third instructor for my commercial training. He has plenty of experience and a near perfect passing record.
I took my commercial written test last weekend and scored a 96!!! I definitely recommend the Gleim book, read it from cover to cover about 3 or 4 times. 

I remember this airport from the Private Pilot Sporty's video, CDK (Cedar Key).

The Daytona Motor Speedway from the airport

An ATP Seminole and a Alleghian MD-80 at KPIE (St Petersburg, FL)

Flying along the coast

Flying over John Travolta's home (KPIE-KCRG)

The fleet at Craig

KCRG

Craig Airport - Jacksonville, FL